Top Engineering Courses After 12th

Summary

• Difference between BE and BTech
• Top Engineering Courses After 12th
• Engineering Courses Available

Once you are sure and confident that you are cut out for an engineering course after 12th, the next step is to decide what engineering course you should opt for.

Engineers have a role to play in every aspect of our lives, whether it’s the car we drive in, the road we walk on, the buildings we see, or even the home we live in.

The role of an engineer is to conceptualize, design, and create products that make our life easier. Owing to the importance of engineers in the world today, the demand for engineers has been increasing over the years. There are innumerable engineering courses that create job profiles for industries.

Bachelor of Engineering/ Bachelor of Technology

The most popular courses after 10+2 are the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) and the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) courses.

The course is completed in 4 years. Now the most obvious question is what is the difference between a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Technology course.

The difference between a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of technology is more theoretical in nature, with a fine line dividing the two.

The subjects in the two courses are more or less similar. However, the difference may lie only in the approach between the two.

For example, a student of BE may be more well versed in theory while a student of B Tech may have a more practical approach to problem-solving.

Advancements in technology have brought with them unique engineering courses. The expansion and development of the hardware and software industry have created unique courses under the engineering stream.

Let’s take a look at some of the best engineering courses for the future. With the information provided below, you will be able to make a firm decision regarding which course you are best suited for.

Before you make your decision, please ensure that you do not look for the best engineering course with a high salary.

Although salary plays an important role, it is pertinent to note that you must always make career choices that you know you will love.

Choosing a career based on the pay package will lead to boredom in a few years. Therefore, always choose a career course that you know you will love doing. The pay will automatically flow in if you love what you are doing.

Top Engineering Courses After 12th

1. Computer Science Engineering

Topping the list of best engineering courses after 12th is the popular engineering course – Computer Science engineering.

It is one of the most popular courses in engineering because of the wide job prospects after the completion of the course.

Computer Science engineering is that branch of engineering that deals with computer programming and networking. It covers both software as well as hardware aspects of computers and deals in communication systems.

Why Choose Computer Science Engineering?

The job prospects after completing computer science engineering are high. With advancements in technology, companies are looking to expand their horizons with new and intelligent systems.

The global competition with regard to software development is at its highest and companies are looking for young and enthusiastic computer science engineers to fulfill the company goals.

Moreover, every industry today is being digitized. The transport industry, for example, has an immense need for computer science engineers for transport GPS systems. Therefore, the demand for computer science engineers can be seen in almost every field.

Average Pay Scale of Computer Science Engineers in India

The average Software Engineer salary in India is ₹501,637 as of March 18, 2021, but the range typically falls between ₹343,671 and ₹714,431.

Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, and the number of years you have spent in your profession.

2. Robotics Engineering

Robotics engineering is a relatively new branch of engineering. Similar on the lines of computer science engineering, robotics engineering deals with the design and creation of robots.

Robots can be defined as a machine that is programmed by a computer. So much is the development in robotics that robots today are able to perform complex surgeries and even cook food and clean the house.

As robotics engineering deals with programming, students who wish to pursue a career in robotics engineering must have an interest in software and good knowledge of science and mathematics.

The average annual pay scale of a robotics engineer in India is around Rs 4,48,556/-.

3. AI Engineering and Machine Learning

Among the top engineering courses after 12th is AI or engineering in Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is a branch of science that deals with the intelligence displayed by machines.

In other words, this course of engineering deals with the creation of machines that are able to perceive their environment and take appropriate actions accordingly. It is a very promising and futuristic branch of engineering.

The need for this branch arose due to the development of robots and machines that could think more human-like. It aims at offering subjects that could lead to the development of machines with the power of human intelligence.

A student who would like to pursue a career in AI Engineering must possess the following skills:

• Programming skills
• Algebra, probabilities, and statistics
• Analytical skills
• Problem-solving skills
• Communication skills

The Artificial Intelligence branch of engineering is relatively new but has grown exponentially over the past few years. Students are opting for this course because of the demand for AI engineers globally.

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Job Prospects

With artificial intelligence and machine learning gaining momentum, engineering course is also becoming popular amongst students.

Many industries will require artificial intelligence to remain ahead of their competitors. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence and machine learning will be required in every industry in the coming future.

The average annual salary of an AI engineer in India is around 8 lakhs per annum, which is considered a high-paying job profile.

4. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is considered one of the best engineering courses after 12th science. The reason why mechanical engineers are in demand is because of the need for machines in every industry.

Machines can be defined as an apparatus that uses mechanical power to perform a particular task. In other words, a machine is a device that makes our work simpler, easier and quicker.

Machines are required in almost every industry to perform various functions like lifting, forking or packing products. Mechanical engineers are required to design machines according to the needs of the industry.

Mechanical engineers need to have creative skills to conceptualize and create machines. Apart from designing machines, mechanical engineers are responsible for the operation of the machines.

The average annual salary of a mechanical AI engineer in India is around Rs 353694 lakhs per annum.

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Engineering is popular among students because of the range of engineering courses available to students. Here is a quick glance at some of the engineering courses available in different fields:

5. Aerospace Engineering

An aerospace engineer is concerned with the designing and manufacturing of space vehicles such as airplanes, rockets, and Satellites. Engineering has three other courses that are similar in nature:

• Aeronautical Engineering:

Close on the heels of aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering deals with the science behind aircraft manufacturing.

• Astronautical Engineering:

When you talk of astronomy the first thing that comes to mind is the planets in the atmosphere. Astronautical engineering is a similar concept but deals with the study of the performance of space crafts and airplanes in the atmosphere.

• Avionics:

Avionics engineering deals with electrical systems in aircraft. It is a part of aeronautical engineering but has a separate discipline in engineering.

Eligibility

Students who have completed 10+2 with Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry as majors can opt for this course.

5. Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is a popular branch of engineering. It covers a large number of aspects with regard to vehicles.

The design of vehicles, manufacture, and testing including the software and electrical engineering of vehicles and automobiles.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics

Recruiting Industry

• Automobile Design Industry
• Manufacturing Industry

6. Electronics and Communications Engineering

Electronics and communications engineering is a discipline of engineering that uses active electrical components to design devices and electrical circuits.

Here Students are trained to design and test electrical circuits of electrical components like transistors, inductors, and diodes.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics

Recruiting Industry

• Software
• Telecommunications
• Manufacturing

7. Electrical and Electronics Engineering

When it comes to electricity, an electrical and electronics engineer will study the nuances of electricity and all its forms.

Electronics is that part of electrical engineering that deals with electromagnetism. Electrical and electronics engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with transistors and switches and circuits.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics

Recruiting Industry

• Software
• Telecommunications
• Manufacturing

8. Ceramics Engineering

Ceramic material is the name of substances that have been formed through the introduction of heat. Ceramics are used to make tiles, plates, and other substances.

The use of ceramics is finding a wider use now and is becoming a popular field in engineering. Ceramic engineers create substances from inorganic and non-metallic materials.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics

Recruiting Industries

• Research Institutes
• Manufacturing industry
• Ceramics Industry
• Arts and Design industry

9. Civil Engineering

A student pursuing civil engineering will learn to design and construct civil works such as roads, bridges, highways, and town planning.

The work of a civil engineer is important because of the need for civil work to build the infrastructure of the nation.

Recruiting Industry

• Construction
• Art and Design
• Public Works

10. Instrumentation Engineering

Instrumentation engineering is a popular engineering course that deals with the design and manufacture of measuring instruments.

Measuring instruments are used in various fields for example thermostats are measuring instruments used in household heaters and coolers.

Eligibility

Students must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as the major subjects.

Recruiting Industry

• Software
• Railways
• Public works

11. Textile Engineering

Fabrics or textile products are produced with the help of machines. A textile engineer will have the responsibility of designing and creating these machines that improve fabrics.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics

Recruiting Industry

• Textile industry

12. Biotechnology Engineering

This branch of engineering includes biology and technology in the curriculum. It is the study of living organisms in order to control them for better efficiency.

Eligibility

10+ 2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology

13. Marine Engineering

A student of marine engineering will learn to design water vessels. Apart from this, students will also learn to design and construct other water structures like ports, harbours, and rigs. Marine engineering is an undergraduate course in engineering.

Eligibility

10 + 2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology

Recruiting Industry

• Navy
• Shipping
• Merchant Navy

14. Medical Electronics Engineering

The course of engineering involves the study, design, and development of artificial organs and prosthetics, machines, and equipment required in the health care department.

Eligibility

10 +2: Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology

Recruiting Industries

• Health Care
• Manufacturing Industry

15. Mining Engineering

The mining of ores and minerals from under the ground or from the surface of the ground is called mining engineering. Mining engineering is concerned with extraction and mineral and ore processing.

Apart from the extraction of minerals and ores, mining engineering also includes the designing and creation of heavy machines used in the extraction process.

Eligibility

10+2: Physics Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology

Recruiting Industry

• Mining Industry

Conclusion

With the advancements in technology, the branches of engineering are becoming more diverse. Each branch of engineering has unique course plans and subjects.

Students have a wide range of engineering choices that can satisfy their learning passions.

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