In our previous blog we have mentioned the various streams you can opt for after your 10th grade. To recap, we had mentioned there are three main courses you can opt for, that is, Arts, Commerce and now we come to the science stream.
Here we will discuss the various career options open to you after completing your 10 +2 in the science stream.
When you take up the science stream, it means you have an analytical and critical thinking capacity, which is important to pursue a career in science.
Let’s now look at a comprehensive but not exhaustive list of career opportunities in the sciences.
Bachelor of Engineering / Bachelor of Technology
The most popular courses after 10+2 are the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) and the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) courses.
The course is completed in 4 years. Now the most obvious question is what is the difference between a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Technology course.
While the difference is more in the approach to the subjects, the courses are more or less similar, with interchangeable subject material.
A candidate pursuing a Bachelor of Engineering course is more likely to have an aptitude towards theoretical concepts.
Whereas a student pursuing a Bachelor of Technology is more likely to have a practical approach. While the difference is minor, importance is given to the final demeanour of the student.
| Bachelor of Engineering | Bachelor of Technology |
| The course can be pursued after completing 10+2 in the science stream with the prescribed compulsory subject combinations. | The course can be pursued after completing 10+2 in the science stream with the prescribed compulsory subject combinations. |
| Admission based on state level or national level entrance examinations | Admission based on state level or national level entrance examinations |
| Students are more likely to be introduced to theory of innovation rather than practical know how. | Students are trained to apply practical knowledge behind the technology used in an innovation. |
| Internships are recommended in order to broaden the prospects of students | Internships and industrial visits are part of the course curriculum. |
The Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology under graduate degree is a 4-year long course. The under graduate program offers innumerable courses.
Some of the courses are enlisted below but not limited to the following list.
Aerospace Engineering
The aerospace engineering course is mainly concerned with the design and development of aircrafts and spacecrafts.
Under this branch of engineering, there are three more branches
Aeronautical Engineering
This branch of engineering deals with the techniques of manufacturing aircrafts.
Astronautical Engineering
As the name suggests, astronautical engineering deals with the performance of aircrafts and spacecrafts in the atmosphere.
As the atmosphere has different layers, Astronautical engineering relates to the study of the performance of space vehicles in the different layers of the atmosphere.
Avionics Engineering
Avionics engineering is another branch of aerospace engineering which deals with highly sophisticated advancements in aircraft technology.
Eligibility
Students who have completed 10+2 with Physics, mathematics and chemistry as majors can opt for this course.
Job Prospects
Aerospace engineers have bright career prospects especially in Airforce, Airlines, Defence, Aeroplane and helicopter manufacturing companies and space research companies.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
One of the latest branches to be added in the field of engineering is Artificial intelligence and Machine learning. It is a very promising and futuristic branch of engineering.
The need for this branch arose due to the development of robots and machines that could think more human-like. It aims at offering subjects that could lead to the development of machines with the power of human intelligence.
Eligibility
Aspirants would need to have completed 10+2 in the Science stream
Job Prospects
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is a course of the future. With more and more technological advancements this branch of engineering seems to be gaining popularity amongst students today.
Almost every commercial establishment will require artificial intelligence and machine learning to stay a cut above the rest.
Therefore, the recruiting industries for this branch of engineering could range from the hospitality industry to the healthcare industry and more.
Automobile Engineering
The automobile branch of engineering deals with the design, functioning, testing and manufacture of vehicles in the automobile industry.
It involves various aspects like safety engineering, software and electronic engineering among others.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics
Recruiting Industry
- Automobile Design Industry
- Manufacturing Industry
Computer Science Engineering
This branch of engineering involves the designing and implementation of computer systems and includes both hardware and software.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics Computer Science
Recruiting Industry
- Software
Electronics and Communications Engineering
The electronics and communications engineering is that discipline of engineering that uses active electrical components to design devices and electrical circuits.
Here Students are trained to design and test electrical circuits of electrical components like transistors, inductors and diodes.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics
Recruiting Industry
- Software
- Telecommunications
- Manufacturing
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
The branch of electrical and electronics engineering deals with the storage, use and generation of power in devices.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics
Recruiting Industry
- Software
- Telecommunications
- Manufacturing
Ceramics Engineering
The engineering course relating to the technology of creating materials from non-metallic materials is called ceramic engineering.
Ceramics are highly heat resistant and are therefore used as a material in a number of manufacturing industries.
Heat resistant ceramics are used in aircrafts, space crafts and other industries which involve resistance to high heat temperatures.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics
Recruiting Industries
- Research Institutes
- Manufacturing Industry
- Ceramics Industry
- Arts and Design Industry
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is an undergraduate course that deals with the design and construction of all man made works such as bridges, railways, drainage systems etc.
Eligibility
Students aspiring to be civil engineers will have to have taken Science, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as major subjects.
Recruiting Industry
- Construction
- Art and Design
- Public Works
Instrumentation Engineering
This engineering course deals with the manufacture and design of measuring instruments used in other industries.
Eligibility
Students must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the major subjects.
Recruiting Industry
- Software
- Railways
- Public Works
Mechanical Engineering
This branch of engineering is involved with the design and operation of working machines.
Eligibility
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Recruiting Industry
- Manufacturing Industry
- Corporate
You May Also Like Highest Paid Mechanical Engineering Jobs
Textile Engineering
Textile engineering is the design and manufacture of various fabrics. It also involves the creation of machines required for manufacturing fabrics.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Textile Industry
Robotics
A new discipline in the field of engineering is robotics. It involves the creation of machines that can copy or imitate human actions.
Artificial Intelligence and machine learning deals mostly with creating machines that have the power to think more human like whereas robotics deals more with the physical aspect.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Software Industry
- Metallurgy
The study that deals with the reaction of various metals with other materials is known as metallurgy. It includes the physical and chemical behaviour of metals and their combinations and mixtures.
Eligibility
Science stream in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Mining Industry
- Gemstones and Gold Industry
Cyber Security
With the increase in the use of technology in all spheres, the threat of cyber attacks looms large. Cyber Security is a course that can be done along with B. Tech in computer Science or B. Tech in Cyber Security.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics + Computer Science in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Software Industry
Architecture
This course is a 5 year course. It is the art and science of designing buildings and other structures.
Eligibility
10+2 Physics chemistry Mathematics
Recruiting Industry
- Designing
- Interior Works
- Construction Companies
Biotechnology Engineering
Biotechnology is the study and research of organisms and their cell functions. It combines chemical engineering and Biology to arrive at the use of living organisms in technology
Eligibility
10+ 2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology
Marine Engineering
As the name suggests, this branch of engineering deals with the design and manufacturing of ships, boats, submarines and other equipment used in the water.
This undergraduate course in marine engineering requires students to take up Physics, Chemistry and Biology as the major subjects.
Eligibility
10 + 2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology
Recruiting Industry
- Navy
- Shipping
- Merchant Navy
Medical Electronics Engineering
The course of engineering involves the study, design and development of artificial organs and prosthetics, machines and equipment required in the health care department.
Eligibility
10 +2 Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology
Recruiting Industries
- Health Care
- Manufacturing Industry
Mining Engineering
The process of extracting minerals and ores from the environment is known as mining. The engineering course that deals with its study and process is called Mining engineering.
Mining Engineering also includes the manufacture and design of machines for extraction of minerals and ores.
Eligibility
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology
Recruiting Industry
- Mining Industry
You May Also Like Top Engineering Colleges in Bangalore
Biological Sciences
This course is the study of living organisms and their life cycles.
Eligibility
Students must have completed 10+ 2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology as major subjects.
Recruiting Industry
- Research
- Microbiology
- Health Care
Environmental Science
This course deals with the interaction of all the elements of the environment and its impact on living beings.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Environmental Science (health and Safety)
- Pollution control Board
- Public works
- Construction
Fishery Sciences
The course is a study of marine life, the breeding of fish and procurement and storage of fish.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Fishing Industry
- Government
- Private
Food Technology
A course in Food Technology is the study of processing, packing and sale of Healthy food. This course gives an insight into packaging standards, use of Raw materials and other standards.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics + Biology
Recruiting Industry
- Government
- Private
- Food Manufacturing units
Horticulture
The Science of growing, processing and sale of plant and plant products and fruits, vegetables, seeds is called horticulture
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industries
- Food Processors
- Food Manufacturers
- Farming
- Agricultural Industry
Veterinary Science
Veterinary Science deals with the treatment of animals. The course involves the study of the anatomy of animals, and its biological and physical features.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Private
- Government
- Dairy
- Poultry
You May Also Like 8 Reasons Why Government Jobs Are the Best!
Forestry
A course in Forestry covers aspects like afforestation, and the study of how forests can benefit living beings
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Forest Department
- Environment Safety Department
Zoology
The study of animals in relation to the eco system is Zoology
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Conservationist
- Wildlife Educator
- Curator
- Research Institute
- Forensics
Ayurveda (BAMS)
The ancient system of medicine that was started in India 100’s of years ago has become a very important undergraduate course not only in India but is also picking up around the world. Ayurveda provides an alternative to Allopathic medicine.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Health Care
- Pharmaceuticals
- Cosmetic Industry
- Physiotherapy and Massage
Dental (BDS)
The undergraduate course in BDS has become an important course today. Not only is it important for the upkeep of oral health but also in cosmetics advanced treatments.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Health Care
- Cosmetic/Plastic Surgery
- Private Practice
Pharmacy
The Study of various allopathic drugs is called Pharmacy. The course includes the study of its uses, composition, directions for usage and side effects
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Health Care
- Research Institutes
- Drug Manufacturing Companies
Homeopathy
The study of the treatments by the use of naturally existing substances in various forms.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Private Practice
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Drug Manufacturing Companies
Unani
The Unani system of medicine originated in Greece. Unani system of medicine uses plants, animal products and minerals for treatment purposes
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Health Care
- Pharmaceuticals
- Drug Manufacturing Industry
Physiotherapy
A para medical course, physiotherapy deals with physical mobility of the human body.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Biology in 10+2
Recruitment Industry
- Health Care
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Students aspiring to undertake this course will become certified medical practitioners.The course of medicine includes a wide range of subjects like pathology, anatomy, community medicine and many more.
Eligibility
Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics + Biology in 10+2
Recruiting Industry
- Health care
- Private
- Government
You May Also Like Top 10 Countries to Pursue Your MBBS Degree
